The Importance Of Ideal Theorist Political Realism

whereas, as those from the non-ideal side will immediately disregard them as being foolish and infeasible. I will operate within Singer’s own presuppositions that poverty is simply bad and that access to basic necessities is an inalienable human right. In contrast to the normative emphasis of ideal theorist political realism provides a stark contrast. According to realists, ideas about morality or justice have no place in an international political system that is dominated by the quest for security and order. States must act in their own self-interest to ensure their own survival in an anarchic world. There is no world government to protect them; they must emphasise power over any ethical considerations. As such, realists categorically deny many of the arguments put forward by Singer. William Galston provides a sharp criticism on Singer’s point on proximity by stating â€Å"if I see two children drowning – my own and someone else’s – and I can only save one, does it follow that I must be indifferent as to which one? Conversely, he correctly identifies that we will always give moral weight to those closest to as us and it is therefore his conclusions that â€Å"it is no accident that we have never see n a society that embraced Singer’s principle, and I can say with utter confidence that we never will.† It seems to that any inability to comply with Singer’s prescriptions proves that there is fault with the prescription rather than us. However, I believe that realism has severalShow MoreRelatedThe Traditional Global Environment Evolved Into The Modern Global System1233 Words   |  5 Pagesare Realism, Liberalism, Idealism, Neo-Marxism, Constructivism, and Feminism. In an essay format answer, you are to discuss the main characteristics of each worldview. One of the peculiarities of research of international relations is the variety of conceptual constructions and competing theoretical approaches. This leads to the fact that an important epistemological issue of research on international relations is the problem of classification and typology of existing theories. Political RealismRead MoreInternational Relations: Liberalism and Realism2281 Words   |  10 PagesLiberalism and Realism How to Liberals view conflict? To define any perspective in International Relations, one must understand its’ origin and primary authors, including the context in which they were writing in. Liberalism is one of the more loosely defined perspectives as it has had a number of authors throughout history. Primarily, liberalism relies on the positive aspects of human nature. One of the most prominent liberal authors was Kant- who often wrote of the anarchical nature of internationalRead MoreThe Issue Of Interdependence Has Been An Issue Since The Cold War1466 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The topic of interdependence has been an issue since the inception of the state system and more prominently after the Cold War. Political scientists have debated its significance and vitality in a realism dominated discourse for years. However many alternative theories have surfaced supplying theorists with new material to analyze the question of conflict and interdependence. Interdependence does reduce the likelihood of conflict. Interdependence can be defined by its components:Read MoreA Critique Of Capitalism And The Power Of The Bourgeoisie Class1744 Words   |  7 Pagesessay I will argue that although perhaps not inherently intentionally, both liberal and realism, in all of their forms, represent hegemonic ideology, and that this has been proven throughout history, and therefore support much of Marxist theory surrounding capitalism and the power of the bourgeoisie class, both on a domestic and global scale. Critical theorists share 4 assumptions: firstly they dispute realism in their belief that human nature is effected majorly by social changes, as opposed to theRead MoreThe Key Differences Between Realists, Morality of State Theorists, and Cosmopolitans1534 Words   |  7 Pagesrequirements. These moral requirements are defined by a variety of schools of thought, including: Realists, Morality of States theorists, and Cosmopolitans. Realists may validate some action where morality of state theorists and cosmopolitans are fundamentally opposed. In this paper I will examine such examples and detail the key differences between realists, morality of state theorists, and cosmopolitans. I will compare and contrast realists with the other two non-realists perspectives and explore how theseRead MoreRealism, Liberalism, And Marxism1024 Words   |  5 PagesRealism, liberalism, and Marxism are all different perspectives that can be used to analyze situations and aid government officials to un derstandings and agreements in relation to trade. Lawrence Herman s article focusses on the potential destruction of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) caused by the disturbing and unacceptable proposals by the United States president, Donald Trump. There are many different views on Free trade but three main perspectives are the realist views, whichRead MoreThe And International Political And Legal Sphere Essay2238 Words   |  9 Pagesflawed, according to many political theorists. In the writings of Chantal Delsol, the problems of the current international political and legal sphere are examined and deciphered to fix all of the â€Å"problems† that, according to Delsol, plague society. In Unjust Justice, she brings a realist approach to international law similar to Hans Morgenthau, arguing that the state of anarchy with is fueled through plurality is more favorable to an international state of monopolized ideals. Grappling with the idealismRead MoreTwo Approach es Of Leadership And Leadership1743 Words   |  7 Pagesmany who argue that ‘Great Man’ theories, which later evolved into ‘trait’ theories, are still applicable to modern leaders (Ledlow, Coppola, 2010). Trait theorists identified similar traits found in current and past leaders and conjectured that all leaders must possess most, if not all of these traits to be successful as a leader. Trait theorists believe many of these traits are attained before or at birth. In an article by Kirkpatrick and Locke (1991), they phrase Stogdill (1948) in saying thereRead MoreIs Democracy Promotion A Mask For Hegemonic Power?1546 Words   |  7 PagesIs democracy-promotion a mask for hegemonic power? Should liberal democracies impose their principles, values and ideals upon less democratic states? Hegemony is the concept meaning primacy of the leading state over the subordinate states without the use of any direct forms of violence (invasion, occupation or annexation). Many scholars in international relations have tried to find an answer to these questions, but they are still open to a much debate and discussion. Liberals believe that democracyRead MoreGlobalization Of The United Nations2464 Words   |  10 PagesUnited Nations has been very active on the world stage, attempting to find consensus and pursue progress between states, and other major groups. Within the many areas of concern to the United Nations, global development holds a particular position of importance, and they have made many different efforts in its pursuit. The most notable and global of these has been the Millennium Development Goals, which were established as global targets at the United Nations Millennium Summit. The post-2015 development

Stanford Prison Experiment Essay - 1150 Words

When put into an authoritative position over others, is it possible to claim that with this new power individual(s) would be fair and ethical or could it be said that ones true colors would show? A group of researchers, headed by Stanford University psychologist Philip G. Zimbardo, designed and executed an unusual experiment that used a mock prison setting, with college students role-playing either as prisoners or guards to test the power of the social situation to determine psychological effects and behavior (1971). The experiment simulated a real life scenario of William Golding’s novel, â€Å"Lord of the Flies† showing a decay and failure of traditional rules and morals; distracting exactly how people should behave toward one another. This†¦show more content†¦To ensure to have satisfactory results in his study, Zimbardo required some preconditions. One of which was the period of time for the experiment to be conducted. He believed that one-to-two weeks woul d be essential in â€Å"providing our research participants with sufficient time for them to become fully engaged in their experimentally assigned roles of either guards or prisoners. Having [our] participants live in that setting day and night, if prisoners, or work for long eight-hour shifts, if guards, would also allow sufficient time for situational norms to develop and patters of social interaction to emerge, change and become crystallized† (Zimbardo, 2013). Other preconditions he had were the mentalities of his volunteers; are they â€Å"normal,† healthy mentally and physically, are they without any prior history of conviction or drug usage? Some other preconditions were to make the experimental setting bear a resemblance as closely to a functional simulation of the psychology of imprisonment as humanly possible. He also wanted to make sure that there was the absence of any earlier indoctrination in how to play the randomly assigned roles; to leave that up to eac h participant’s prior societal teachings of the meaning of prisons and the behavioral scripts associated with the oppositional roles (Zambardo, 2005). Although he had a significantly large abundanceShow MoreRelatedA Experiment On Stanford Prison Experiment984 Words   |  4 PagesStanford Prison Experiment was a study that was conducted to determine the psychology of imprisonment. It was a simulation experiment that was carried out at Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. This has been dubbed as the classical psychological experiment regarding prisoners and even explains the prisoner abuse that was meted to the poor Muslim prisoners at Abu Ghraib Prison in Cuba. The research questions were to know whether evil prevailed over humanity or whether humanity was suppressed byRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment1006 Words   |  5 PagesCharlie Parrish Mrs. Gumina English III, Hr. 4 18 March 2015 Introduction The Stanford Prison experiment was conducted in 1971, during the summer, at Stanford University. The mastermind behind the experiment was Philip G. Zimbardo, a psychologist and a professor at Stanford University. To help closely simulate a prison environment they called upon an expert. â€Å"Our study of prison life began, then, with an average group of healthy, intelligent, middle class males† (Zimbardo 4). With this group ofRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment : A Experiment890 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stanford Prison Experiment has been one of great controversy since it took place in 1971. Originally established to observe and record the psychological effects the criminal justice system has on prisoners and guards, the experiment went awry due to the neglect of Zimbardo, the scientist holding the experiment. The Stanford Prison Experiment or SPE consisted of 18 students and 6 alternatives recreating regular prison life by being randomly assigned the roles of prisoner a nd guard. Due to hisRead MoreStanford Prison Experiment : Stanford Jail Experiment Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesNathan Mariano Estepa September 13, 2015 Stanford Prison Experiment Zimbardo decided to run an experiment where he would turn a basement under the Stanford campus into a mock prison where he would interview several participants where they would randomly get assigned either guard, or prisoner. Zimbardo aimed to see how everyone pertained the roles they were placed in. Interviewing 75 potential participants, Zimbardo only chose 24 male college students which they received payments of $15/day. TheyRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiments1627 Words   |  7 PagesMollie Herrick Professor Ronnfeldt WRC 1013, 0B2 September 26, 2014 The Stanford Prison Experiments The Stanford Prison Experiments, which happened over forty years ago, showed how power, and being powerless, would change and affect a person to do things they wouldn’t normally do. The experiment was started to show what being in the situation of prison would do to a person psychologically. â€Å"I wanted to know who wins -- good people or an evil situation -- when they were brought into direct confrontation†(ZimbardoRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment1658 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant issues today. The Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted over 40 years ago, brought these ethical issues into the limelight and remains one of the most controversial studies in the history of studying human behavior. This paper aims to define ethics, describe risk/benefit ratio, provide a brief background on the Stanford Prison Experiment, and evaluate the impact it has had on psychological research. â€Æ' The Stanford Prison Experiment The Stanford Prison Experiment probably tops a lot of listsRead MoreStanford Prison Experiment905 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stanford Prison Experiment California State University, Long Beach The Stanford Prison Experiment The Stanford Prison Experiment is a very thought-provoking topic discussed in various classes. Professor and psychologist Philip Zimbardo conducted this experiment through Stanford University. Twenty-four men were randomly selected to participate in a simulated prison environment and were given roles as prisoners or prison guards. This was done to challenge the moral compass of â€Å"good† individualsRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment1902 Words   |  8 PagesThe Stanford prison experiment was conducted at Stanford University on August 14th through August 20th in 1971, by a team of researchers headed by psychology professor Philip Zimbardo. This experiment used college students and was funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research. The U.S. Navy and Marine Corps were both very interested in this particular experiment due to the many violent outbreaks and conflicts between military guards and prisoners. In 2010 Hollywood produced a movie on the events ofRead MoreThe Stanfor d Prison Experiment At Stanford University1239 Words   |  5 Pagesstudent at Stanford University in California. Like most college kids, you are strapped for cash, so you begin to seek a part time job. You see an ad for a psychology study that pays $15 per day posted in the local newspaper, and decide to submit an application. Little do you know at the time, that the study you are applying for will become known worldwide and create such an impact that it remains relevant over 44 years later. This infamous study is known today as the Stanford Prison Experiment. The experimentRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment : Stanford University1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stanford Prison Experiment On the morning of August 17, 1971, ten men were arrested from their homes in the Palo Alto area, each with charges of burglary and theft. They were taken to the local police station where they were booked, fingerprinted, blindfolded, and transported to the Stanford Prison - also known as the Psychology department at Stanford University. Not even Philip Zimbardo, the psychologist behind the experiment that would shape the field of psychology for years to come, could

Disadvantages of Iris Recognition Free Essays

Subjects who are blind or have cataracts can also pose a challenge o iris recognition, as there is difficulty in reading the iris. The camera used in the process needs to have the correct amount of illumination. Without this, it is very difficult to capture an accurate image Of the iris. We will write a custom essay sample on Disadvantages of Iris Recognition or any similar topic only for you Order Now Along with illumination comes the problem with reflective surfaces within the range of the camera as well as any unusual lighting that may occur. All of these impact the ability of the camera to capture an accurate image. The system linked with the camera is currently only capturing images in a monochrome format. This results in problems with the limitations of grayscale making it difficult to distinguish the darker iris coloration from the pupil. Although there is minimal intrusiveness with iris recognition, there is still the need for co- operation from subjects to enroll in the system and undergo subsequent authentication scans. Enrolling a non-cooperative subject would prove very difficult indeed. Inadequate training of users at the initial enrolment period will cause problems both at the initial enrolment time and subsequent authentications. Frustrated users will not help make the system any easier to use and will not be accepted by users as a convenient authentication method. Communication with users plays a major part in introducing such a system successfully. B. The iris is harder to map as an image because it fluctuates based on the size of the pupil, and drug or medicinal use, and age. The retina stays constant throughout your life, unless you have glaucoma or diabetes. The iris is not fully shaped until about eight months of age, but after that age, it is commonly believed to be stable. C. One of the disadvantages with iris connection technology, being that it is a relatively new technology, is that the equipment is very expansive (it could cost almost as much as five times the cost of fingerprint scanning). How to cite Disadvantages of Iris Recognition, Papers

Implications for Frozen Food Marketing-Free-Samples for Student

Question: Discuss about the Consumer awareness about healthy products. Answer: Problem statement The dietary habits of individuals have a direct impact on the health of the individuals and so Ausfine Food has created the right marketing strategies for the frozen food products to influence the consumer buying behaviors. The research rationale demonstrates the rise of diet related health issues and the improper packaging of the frozen food items at United Kingdom, which has made people avoid the frozen food items (Cairns et al., 2013). To prevent this, the Government has implemented mandatory labeling policy including the various nutrients of the packaged frozen food items. Ausfine Food has marketed its products by following sustainable measures like green packaging to create positive mindset among the customers as well as maintain the health and safety of theirs. Not only green packaging, but also the company aims to deliver the best quality healthy products that can influence the buying behaviors of the customers and increase the sales revenue too (Ausfine.com.au2018). Due to th e immense competition in the market, Ausfine Food shall remain committed to the sustainable methods while marketing the frozen food items and ensure influencing their buying behaviors with ease and effectiveness (Grunert, Hieke Wills, 2014). Research Aim The aim of the research is to determine the implications of frozen food marketing of Ausfine Food and its impact on the consumer buying behaviors and choices made by them. Research Objectives To identify the impact of frozen food marketing on the buying behaviors of consumers at Ausfine Food, Australia To evaluate the various approaches undertaken by the company to market the frozen food items successfully in the market To assess the various measures that have helped the company to maintain sustainable measures while marketing the products and services To recommend necessary measures that should be adopted by Ausfine Food for overcoming the frozen food marketing issues and maintain sustainability to influence the consumer buying behavior Research Methodology Comprehensive literature review The frozen food items choices could affect the food demands in the market as well as represent an increasing segment of the home based meal replacement category. The information about consumers could be related to generic health information and product specific nutrition profiles. The ability of the consumers to use the information can play a major role in the purchasing decisions made by the consumers (Anselmsson, Vestman Bondesson Johansson, 2014). The various work related to the information issues included the acquisition of information along with the use of nutrition label. The Government has played a major role in the distribution of nutritional information and due to this; the companies have managed to market the frozen food items through proper promotional techniques and even through the involvement of a social media platform (Chandon, 2013). The frozen food company to ensure that the customers were attracted and they could know about the products in details should provide th e nutritional value, ingredients used and nutritional information. Individuals acquisition of information could help in evaluating the benefits obtained by purchasing the products as well as influence their reaction to the new health related information. The company should maintain sustainable packaging techniques to keep the food fresh and healthy for consumption by the customers (Phan Vu, 2015). This would definitely develop a positive mindset among them and make them purchase the products and services of the company, furthermore spread positive messages to many other people so that they could get influenced (Newman et al., 2014). Secondary sources The secondary sources would be useful for obtaining relevant information and data about the topic and constitute the secondary data. The secondary sources could be articles, journals, internet websites and by searching through keywords such as frozen food items, green packaging, nutritional value of frozen items, etc (Salazar, Oerlemans van Stroe?Biezen, 2013). On the other hand, surveys were conducted to obtain the opinions and feedbacks of the respondents that constituted the quantitative data. The qualitative data was gathered by interviewing with the managers of the organization and both these kinds of data helped in the primary data collection (Buder, Feldmann Hamm, 2014). Data analysis The analysis of data should be done to check the accuracy of information and checked whether it had been gathered from authentic sources or not. The quantitative data analysis could be done with the use of SPSS tool for representing the data and information in the form of charts, diagrams, etc. This would provide better flexibility and maintain good relationship between the different variables required to conduct the research efficiently (Grunert, Hieke Wills, 2014). References Anselmsson, J., Vestman Bondesson, N., Johansson, U. (2014). Brand image and customers' willingness to pay a price premium for food brands.Journal of Product Brand Management,23(2), 90-102. Antonetti, P., Maklan, S. (2014). Feelings that make a difference: How guilt and pride convince consumers of the effectiveness of sustainable consumption choices. Journal of Business Ethics, 124(1), 117-134. Ausfine.com.au. (2018). Ausfine Foods // Home. Ausfine.com.au. Retrieved 23 March 2018, from https://ausfine.com.au/ Buder, F., Feldmann, C., Hamm, U. (2014). Why regular buyers of organic food still buy many conventional products: Product-specific purchase barriers for organic food consumers. British Food Journal, 116(3), 390-404. Cairns, G., Angus, K., Hastings, G., Caraher, M. (2013). Systematic reviews of the evidence on the nature, extent and effects of food marketing to children. A retrospective summary.Appetite,62, 209-215. Chandon, P. (2013). How package design and packaged-based marketing claims lead to overeating.Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy,35(1), 7-31. Grunert, K. G., Hieke, S., Wills, J. (2014). Sustainability labels on food products: Consumer motivation, understanding and use. Food Policy, 44, 177-189. Newman, C. L., Turri, A. M., Howlett, E., Stokes, A. (2014). Twenty years of country-of-origin food labeling research: a review of the literature and implications for food marketing systems.Journal of Macromarketing,34(4), 505-519. Phan, T. T. H., Vu, P. A. (2015). The impact of marketing mix elements on food buying behavior: a study of supermarket consumers in Vietnam.International Journal of Business and Management,10(10), 206. Salazar, H. A., Oerlemans, L., van Stroe?Biezen, S. (2013). Social influence on sustainable consumption: evidence from a behavioural experiment. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 37(2), 172-180